Preventing new substance use behaviors in youth - Université Paris Lumières
Journal Articles Frontiers in Psychology Year : 2024

Preventing new substance use behaviors in youth

Abstract

Introduction : The Avenir Santé Association implemented a comprehensive prevention program targeting the consumption of the emerging psychoactive substances ecstasy (MDMA), cannabidiol (CBD), and nitrous oxide (N 2 O). Methods : The program was evaluated through four actions: (i) training for association workers ( n = 84) (ii) on-site student party interventions ( n = 248), (iii) social network-based prevention ( n = 186), and (iv) provision of prevention tools for party organizers ( n = 148). Results : Results showed a significant increase in understanding of emerging substances among association workers, with a pre-training score of M = 15.76 (SD = 3.65) and a post-training score of M = 18.29 (SD = 2.50). Increased awareness and reflective attitudes toward substance use were observed among young people participating in field actions, with pre- and post-intervention scores for MDMA use intentions being M = 15.89 (SD = 4.60) and M = 19.17 (SD = 3.33), respectively. Similarly, awareness of CBD effects increased from M = 14.18 (SD = 4.14) to M = 17.60 (SD = 3.31). Exposure to Instagram posts on N 2 O led to more negative attitudes toward N 2 O among young people, with a significant change in scores from M = 8.16 (SD = 1.57) to M = 8.42 (SD = 1.26). However, exposure to a website providing information about emerging substances did not produce any significant effect. Discussion : In conclusion, this initiative underscores the usefulness of facilitator training, field interventions, and certain online information strategies for substance judgment and usage intentions. Future prevention programs can advantageously incorporate these actions.

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Psychology
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hal-04817930 , version 1 (04-12-2024)

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Oulmann Zerhouni, Sandra Loisy, Renaud Bouthier, Valentin Flaudias. Preventing new substance use behaviors in youth. Frontiers in Psychology, 2024, 15, ⟨10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1339751⟩. ⟨hal-04817930⟩
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